Glossary

Charity terms in plain English

Definitions for finance, governance, fundraising, digital and operations terms, with clear practical examples for charity teams.

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Digital

Identity resolution

Identity resolution is an operating term in digital focused on organising supporter and service-user data so teams can trust records and act consistently.

Operations

Impact measurement plan

Impact measurement plan is a charity operations term for defining and measuring the causal link between charity activities, social outputs, and long-term community benefits.

Operations

Impact metric

Impact metric is a charity operations term for defining and measuring the causal link between charity activities, social outputs, and long-term community benefits.

Finance

Impairment review

Impairment review is an assurance process in finance focused on valuing and tracking physical or digital assets over their useful life while accounting for value reduction and ownership.

Fundraising

In-memory giving

In-memory giving is an operating term in fundraising focused on increasing supporter retention and lifetime value through better proposition and stewardship design.

Governance

Incident escalation protocol

Incident escalation protocol is an operating term in governance focused on identifying, logging, and resolving operational risks before they become major service failures.

Operations

Incident log

Incident log is a register in operations focused on identifying, logging, and resolving operational risks before they become major service failures.

Digital

Incident response runbook

In digital, Incident response runbook refers to a checklist used for identifying, logging, and resolving operational risks before they become major service failures.

Finance

Independent examination

An independent examination is an external review of charity accounts that provides limited assurance and is required for many charities below audit thresholds.

Fundraising

Individual giving

In fundraising, Individual giving refers to an operating term used for increasing supporter retention and lifetime value through better proposition and stewardship design.

Governance

Information asset register

Information asset register is a charity governance term for managing personal data lawfully with clear risk controls before high-impact processing begins.

Digital

Interaction to Next Paint

Interaction to Next Paint is a charity digital term for improving search discoverability through technical hygiene and intent-led content structure.

Governance

Internal audit

In governance, Internal audit refers to an assurance process used for conducting external reviews, meeting constitutional duties, and addressing internal audit recommendations to maintain governance...

Finance

Internal financial controls

In finance, Internal financial controls refers to an operating term used for structuring the general ledger, separating duties, and reporting management figures to control financial transactions.

Finance

Investment policy statement

In finance, Investment policy statement refers to a policy used for planning and monitoring financial resilience against delivery risk and income volatility.

Operations

Issue tracker

Issue tracker is an operating term in operations focused on managing staff capacity, operational logs, and data security procedures to maintain delivery resilience.